The Pilots Who Changed Yamamoto's Mind

Florence and James Ho

With a few hours to kill before our flight we stopped at Hilo Hattie's and encountered local historian James Ho. He was promoting his book-with-the-longish-title Seven Unsung Hero Fighter Pilots Who Saved This Day - December 7th, 1941. We listened politely, not only because we respect our elders but because we wouldn't want any rude behavior reported back to people we know in common.

Everyone who has a basic familiarity with World War II knows how on December 7, 1941 the Japanese destroyed the ships at Pearl Harbor and the combat planes at Hickam and Wheeler Fields in Central Oahu. Less well known are the 12 P-40 fighter planes in North Oahu and the pilots who counter-attacked. From the book by James Ho:

The twelve P-40 fighter planes stationed at Kawailoa Airfield [near Haleiwa on the North Shore] were untouched by the Japanese war planes. Evidently the Japanese espionage agents failed to inform its military about this airfield....[T]his airbase runway was built with the help of my classmates and me, many of whom were Japanese-Americans--whose parents were Japan citizens.

Flying high above the Japanese formation with the sun in back of them, the P-40's dove right through the first squadron of enemy Japanese planes and shot down six planes. As they dived through the Japanese formation and climbed up and under the next Japanese formation with their machine guns blazing, another six enemy Japanese planes were destroyed.

The actions by these pilots averted a second attack that could have crippled America's ability to prosecute the Pacific war [bold added]:

Supreme Commander Yamamoto, upon hearing about the air attack upon his returning aircrafts and the loss of so many [20 in total] planes in such a short time was convinced that the American carriers had returned to Pearl Harbor. Therefore, he gave the command to abort his original orders to rearm and refuel the returning aircrafts and issued a new order to withdraw.

These actions by seven pilots, one of whom lost his life that day, likely changed the course of history.