Sunday, December 31, 2017

Grand Social Experiment

We loaded up the car with used clothing, kitchen equipment, and unopened pet items and took them down to PARCA in Redwood City. (Like the NAACP, the Peninsula Association for Retarded Children and Adults now refers to itself by its acronym.)

Donations were piled up on the sidewalk on Friday; the four workers we saw were overwhelmed.

Charities always see a crush at year-end, but in December, 2017 the activity seems more frenetic, apparently due to the new tax law:
At the center of the rush is the doubling of the standard tax deduction to $12,000 for individuals and $24,000 for couples that will kick in Jan. 1. That increase could translate into fewer households itemizing their taxes, which could reduce the incentive to give to charity. Only taxpayers who itemize deductions can deduct charitable contributions from their taxable income.
First early-paid State taxes, now charitable donations. Unlike the one-time State-tax phenomenon in 2017 the tax reform effect on non-profit organizations is a grand social experiment that should tell us something about how much charitable giving over time is due to tax deductibility. (My guess: an initial fall-off in donations that will be recovered in a few years.)

Saturday, December 30, 2017

Valentine's Day—-Really?

Still working on Christmas cards and thank-you notes, I cast a jaundiced eye on the Valentine's display at a San Jose Safeway.

Valentine's Day---really? Give us a break, marketers and retailers!

And if you really do care about your customers' welfare, please don't have them buy for their true love what will be a 46+-day-old box of candy when February 14th arrives.

Friday, December 29, 2017

Tax Principles: Why Start Now?

(Below is an idiosyncratic view by your humble blogger, who is not a tax lawyer.)

One used to be able to deduce much of tax law by knowing taxation principles, for example, no double taxation, preserving symmetry, the tax-benefit rule, and respect for the sovereignty of States and the Federal Government.

Consumer (non-business) interest deductions were eliminated by the Tax Reform Act of 1986.  Before the TRA, consumer interest (e.g., credit cards, auto loans) paid was an itemized deduction under the principle of symmetry, i.e, interest income was taxable, ergo interest expense was deductible.  (Under symmetry, if an investor took out a loan to buy exempt municipal bonds, the interest on that borrowing was non-deductible.)  The TRA's non-deductibility of consumer interest was a violation of symmetry; another violation example is the taxability of the gain on one's house, while a loss would not be deductible.

An example of the principle of non-double taxation is the treatment of activity in Individual Retirement Accounts. If it was deductible going in, then it is taxable coming out,  the rule for normal IRAs. (Roth IRAs stay true to the principle---non-deductible going in, and non-taxable coming out, though one could argue that distributions should be taxable in excess of one's contributions, as they are for pensions).

Another example of double taxation is Social Security. SS payroll taxes are, of course, non-deductible by individuals, and the pre-1984 rule was that SS benefits received were non-taxable. By taxing SS benefits above an income threshold we have a clear violation of double taxation---non-deductible going in yet taxable coming out.

Under the principle of sovereignty the States and the U.S. Government generally stayed out of each other's lane. The U.S. didn't tax municipal bond interest, and the States didn't tax Savings Bond interest; they don't tax each other's income tax refunds, the States don't tax Social Security receipts, etc. etc. The Federal deductibility of State Income taxes adheres both to the double taxation principle (it's theoretically possible to pay more than $1 on $1 of income if State taxes are non-deductible) and State/Federal sovereignty.

The recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is a step in the wrong direction from tax principles because of the very limited deductibility of State Income taxes, but based on the many exceptions inserted into the Internal Revenue Code, why start now?

Thursday, December 28, 2017

Cal-Incompetence

(NBC-LA story here)
Californians pride themselves on their technological prowess, efficiency, accuracy, and ability to "work smart". Unfortunately, such qualities appear to be limited to the private sector.

Sacramento Bee: More than 26,000 people over age 100 in the Golden State had blue disabled placards...But there are only about 8,000 people older than 100 in California. Centenarians represent only a fraction of the placard problem [bold added].
A California State Auditor report in April said the DMV needed to significantly beef up efforts to prevent fraud, noting that officials accept applications without required medical documentation, issue too many duplicates and fail to cancel the placards of people who have died.

Auditors estimated that several hundred thousand of the state’s three million placards were likely being used fraudulently.
Washington Times: Dirty voter rolls create situation ripe for polling-place scammers
the Election Integrity Project said...that, when inactive voters are factored in, an unrealistic 98 percent of eligible Californians are actually registered.

Combine an estimated 5 million inactive registrants, who have typically died or moved out of state, with California’s lack of a voter-identification requirement, and you have a scenario ripe for polling-place scammers intent on casting illegal ballots...

The report said that eight of California’s 58 counties now have more than 100 percent voter-registration rates, based on figures posted Feb. 10 by Secretary of State Alex Padilla on his website — a sign that some county clerks may not be keeping their lists current.
LA Times (2015): California, which gains $400 million in unclaimed assets a year, urged to find owners.
Every month, the state transfers all but $50,000 in the unclaimed property fund to the state's general fund budget. According to the governor's proposed spending plan, those revenues will add up to $442 million in revenue in the next budget year, the analyst's report stated.
Disability placards, voter registration rolls, and inactive bank accounts are the responsibility of different departments, the State Transportation Agency, the Secretary of State, and the Controller's Office, respectively.

I'd say it's a good thing that the CalExit movement has stalled, wouldn't you?

Wednesday, December 27, 2017

MA Town Treasurer: "Thank you, Mr. Trump"

Both installments were paid this month. Note: redacting
was a real power trip. I see why bureaucrats like it.
"...for solving my cash-flow issues," said James McAuliffe, Milton treasurer.

Per the WSJ, Homeowners Rush to Prepay 2018 Property-Tax Bills.

This week your humble blogger did a back-of-the-envelope calculation and sent in the second installment of the San Mateo County tax assessment, the deadline of which was April 10, 2018.

I also sent in a healthy payment on 2017 California Estimated Taxes on Form 540-ES; yes, I'll get a State income tax refund that I'll have to report in 2018, but at least I won't be making an April payment to the Franchise Tax Board that will be non-deductible in 2018.

Another back-of-the-envelope calculation showed that we will be itemizing in 2018, but any State income and property taxes paid that exceed the $10,000 cap under the new law are non-deductible, so we should pay them in 2017 if we can.

Like Mr. McAuliffe in Massachusetts, the San Mateo County and the California treasurers should be thanking Mr. Trump for the cash influx, but I somehow doubt that they will.

Tuesday, December 26, 2017

Is She Trying to Tell Us Something?

Our next-door neighbor gave us a nice Christmas gift bag, filled with candy and fruit. At the bottom, we found three new bottles of multivitamins (two men's, one woman's) for the over-50 crowd.

Does she think, to use a favorite word of a long-ago President, that we need more "vigah"?

Monday, December 25, 2017

Merry Christmas!

Celebrating midnight mass in Foster City...

A little girl danced in the aisle when the choir began singing.

In the church when I grew up no one danced. In fact one barely turned around; it's not polite to look at other people.

We're still finding our way between the old and new, but it's getting better.

Merry Christmas!

Sunday, December 24, 2017

Christmas Memory

In the late 1990's my former employer could draw on a talent pool of more than 200 people to put together a decent holiday choir. The grainy video (VHS tape) and monaural audio won't attract any hits today, but Christmas is a time of nostalgic sentimentality...



Note: here are parts Two, Three, and Four.

Saturday, December 23, 2017

Corporate Tax Reform: A Big Deal

"President Donald Trump signed a sweeping tax overhaul bill into law in the Oval Office on Friday morning."

As Joe Biden said on an open mic in 2010 vis-a-vis the just-signed Affordable Care Act, “This is a big f—ing deal”. (BTW, Mike Pence said the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was "a pivotal moment in the life of our nation.")

The media probably is making the right call with regard to its audience by devoting most of the ink to the effects on individuals. However, don't confuse minimal attention with unimportance; the changes to business are also sweeping and will result in a lot of overtime in the next few months for finance staffs.

Not only will tax reform trigger major changes to strategic--not just financial--plans, but it will also affect earnings for the current year (the deferred income tax liability is based on future taxable income paid at a 35% rate, and the change to 21% will result in a significant income pickup to accounting earnings in 2017).

In addition to the rate change, the following is a "big [insert-appropriate-adjective] deal" for corporations.
  • "The act repealed the corporate AMT [alternative minimum tax]."
  • Capital equipment may now be expensed under loosened "bonus depreciation" rules. Also, the bonus/expensing applies to used, not just new equipment.
  • Net operating losses may no longer be carried back and the use of NOLs is limited to 80% of current year income (this is a reduction in corporate tax benefits).
  • Repatriation of overseas earnings. The bad news is that corporations must increase their 2017 income by the amount of post-1986 un-repatriated earnings (for tax purposes, not accounting); the good news is that it will be taxed at 15.5% (cash assets) or 8% (non-cash assets), instead of 35%. After 2017 the U.S.-tax motivation to keep monies overseas will be greatly diminished.

    Big money's at stake, decisions have to be made quickly because they affect 2017 earnings, and the rules are complicated. It almost makes me want to get back into the game.
  • Friday, December 22, 2017

    On the Friday Before Christmas

    No reservations necessary
    On the Friday before Christmas
    And all through the gym
    Not a creature was working
    To look fit and trim

    Those who had friends
    Or family to see
    Long ago had skipped town
    Except for poor me.

    I still had cards to write
    And gifts to shop for
    And FedEx was late
    Delivering to my door

    I have Holiday stress
    But for me do not weep
    When Christmas arrives
    I'll catch up on my sleep.

    Thursday, December 21, 2017

    Luddite, or Just Suspicious?

    iPhone 6: still trucking.
    As I scribbled in October, I am still using an iPhone 6, which Apple sold in the U.S. through 2016. I am holding on despite proof that operating system (iOS) updates cause older iPhones to slow down and that this phenomenon was caused by Apple, ostensibly to preserve older batteries' life.

    (Disbelieving iPhone users say that Apple is pushing users to upgrade. IMHO this is easily solvable by giving users a choice to turn this feature on or off in the Settings/Battery menu. I don't play "twitch" games where speed is of the essence, so I don't mind being slowed.)

    When I do upgrade it will be to an iPhone 8. Not only is the "8" cheaper, but I am perfectly happy with the thumb-ID feature.

    In fact, I prefer the 8 to the X. Not only do I not need facial-recognition-ID, I don't want it.

    News item: Facebook Wants Your Face and You'll Probably Let Them Have It. While everyone's got photos of themselves online, the data needed for the iPhone X facial recognition technology is much more voluminous. I trust Apple with this data much more than I would Facebook, based on both companies' behavior, and even with Apple I am not entirely sure.

    Upgraders, beware.

    Wednesday, December 20, 2017

    Tuesday, December 19, 2017

    Old and Beautiful

    At the car service center yesterday were two immaculate cars in the showroom: the first, a sporty model with a big red ribbon on top (some people give cars as Christmas presents) and the second, a sedan with a 20th-century design sensibility. Was Lexus making a retro edition?

    No, the car was really from the 20th century, 1990, to be exact. The owner had driven his LS400 over 500,000 miles before bequeathing it to his son.

    Lexus had decided wisely, IMHO, that showcasing a still-on-the-road example of its first model was good advertising. Both the interior and exterior were in better shape than my two-year-old crossover. The original sticker, with a $40,000 price tag, was taped to the left rear window.

    It wasn't retro, just old and beautiful.

    Monday, December 18, 2017

    Sunday, December 17, 2017

    Stocking Stuffers, 2017



    Jill moved to Sonora in 2016 but returns to the Peninsula every December. Her calling--creating "stocking stuffer" bags for elderly shut-ins, residents of veterans' hospitals, and the homeless--will not let her rest. And inspired (shamed?) by her example we, her followers, cannot do less; after all we don't drive three hours to get here.

    We arrived at the Palo Alto Boy Scouts center at 11 a.m. last week Thursday. The production line was ramping up. Each bag had toothpaste, soap, shampoo, body lotion, a book, candy, a comb/nail clipper/grooming item, and a scarf or small pillow.

    We assembled about a thousand bags, which were transported by other volunteers that afternoon.

    We don't know how long Jill can keep doing this, but we'll be there.

    Saturday, December 16, 2017

    Net Neutrality: Keep Them on a Short Leash

    The Economist has a restrained view of this week's repeal of the "net neutrality" regulations. First, let's define the term:
    Put simply it is the principle that all internet traffic, whether from Netflix, Tinder or a news website, is treated equally by the “pipe” companies carrying that traffic, like AT&T or Verizon....With the rise of Netflix and its ilk in streaming media, broadband companies began to suggest that they may have to charge more for some types of traffic, or slow down some services (“throttling” them). Net-neutrality activists argued that if providers could discriminate between different types of traffic, they would have far too much power over the internet. They could privilege their own services over competitors’, or they could even throttle or block some services they did not like. The Obama-era rules were designed to prevent that.
    After considering the pros and cons the Economist concludes: [bold added]
    In the end the argument about net neutrality boils down to whether internet-service providers should be regulated before they have shown they might abuse their power, or only after they have actually done so. The current FCC has just opted for the latter.
    The regulatory mindset is ascendant, and it's refreshing to see it halted, if only temporarily. However, we harbor no illusions about the beneficence of the internet providers. We have seen how these same companies behave in the wireless and television markets and expect them to try to raise prices and degrade service where there is no competition. However, regulation can also stifle innovation by forcing new players to spend resources on compliance.

    Let's give the providers the benefit of the doubt but keep them on a short leash.

    A confused message, since the FCC would be doing the regulating.

    Friday, December 15, 2017

    Anybody But Him

    Imagine that you were mayor and believed with absolute certainty that paying taxes was wrong. So you ban all City employees' tax withholdings and other tax collections that are under your purview. Your ban wouldn't last long (though some citizens might gleefully follow your orders) until State and Federal authorities forced you to comply. You could well be impeached or recalled because you knowingly violated your oath to uphold the laws of your city, state, and nation.

    Marriage license line at San Francisco City Hall, 2004
    Elected officials always encounter laws that they disagree with. They can comply with them albeit minimally, and they can work to change them with the appropriate legislative body. In our democracy executive-branch officials are in charge of law enforcement and are not allowed to openly violate the law; if they can't enforce laws they believe to be wrong, the honorable and moral course of action is to resign.

    In 2004 San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom knowingly violated the law by issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. For the record I supported gay marriage but thought his action was anti-democratic.
    But I am just a humble citizen with an opinion. San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom showed that he is unfit for higher office by issuing marriage licenses to gay couples in direct contravention of state law. The executive has a special responsibility to uphold the law, even those he disagrees with. Given the strong arguments on either side of issues such as abortion, capital punishment, recreational drug use, and immigration, to name but a few in addition to gay marriage, it is not only possible but likely that the chief executive of a city, state, or even the nation would not agree with some of the laws it is his duty to uphold. If he didn’t think that he could enforce these laws, then he shouldn’t have taken the oath of office.
    Gavin Newsom is now the front-runner in the 2018 race for Governor of California. He is being lauded for his "pivotal role" in furthering the cause of gay marriage.
    For Newsom, the gay-marriage battle was a defining moment, the likes of which few politicians experience. He seized a contentious issue, pushed it forward while others resisted or held back, and then waited for public opinion to reward his foresight.
    I didn't want Barack Obama and I don't want Donald Trump to pick and choose which laws to enforce. Such Executive power is not democracy but tyranny.

    Gavin Newsom showed he had no qualms about picking and choosing if he were in charge. I will support any candidate, Democratic or Republican, who runs against him.

    Thursday, December 14, 2017

    The Western Elite from a Chinese Perspective

    (From the Stanford GSB website)
    Ever since Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America became a best-seller, Americans have been fascinated by visitors' opinions of America. A recent example of this genre is Puzhong Yao's essay The Western Elite from a Chinese Perspective. Now 32, he dismisses any comparison with the French chronicler (who was 33 when the first volume of Democracy was printed):
    I don’t claim to be a modern-day Alexis de Tocqueville, nor do I have much in common with this famous observer of American life. He grew up in Paris, a city renowned for its culture and architecture. I grew up in Shijiazhuang, a city renowned for being the headquarters of the company that produced toxic infant formula. [Blogger's note: ok, be on the look out for ironic observations and amusing asides.] He was a child of aristocrats; I am the child of modest workers.
    Despite the sweeping title, the essay is more of a journal along the lines of "what I have learned about life so far."

    Puzhong Yao describes himself as "an average student in an average school" who happened to show (a lot of) math aptitude, found the competition in China to be too tough, then settled for an easier scholastic path at Trinity College, Cambridge(!). In 2007 Goldman Sachs hired him as a bond trader. After being promoted, he realized that he needed to learn the soft skills of emotional and social intelligence to become truly successful in Western business, so with Goldman's encouragement off he went to Stanford Business School.

    Though he plays the naïf, Mr. Yao shows doubt about some of which passes for elite business education. And, dear reader, if you think that the humor in the first paragraph below is unintentional, you must learn to read more carefully:
    One class was about strategy. It focused on how corporate mottos and logos could inspire employees. Many of the students had worked for nonprofits or health care or tech companies, all of which had mottos about changing the world, saving lives, saving the planet, etc. The professor seemed to like these mottos. I told him that at Goldman our motto was “be long-term greedy.” The professor couldn’t understand this motto or why it was inspiring. I explained to him that everyone else in the market was short-term greedy and, as a result, we took all their money. Since traders like money, this was inspiring. He asked if perhaps there was another motto or logo that my other classmates might connect with. I told him about the black swan I kept on my desk as a reminder that low probability events happen with high frequency. He didn’t like that motto either and decided to call on another student, who had worked at Pfizer. Their motto was “all people deserve to live healthy lives.” The professor thought this was much better. I didn’t understand how it would motivate employees, but this was exactly why I had come to Stanford: to learn the key lessons of interpersonal communication and leadership.

    On the communication and leadership front, I came to the GSB knowing I was not good and hoped to get better. My favorite class was called “Interpersonal Dynamics” or, as students referred to it, “Touchy Feely.” In “Touchy Feely,” students get very candid feedback on how their words and actions affect others in a small group that meets several hours per week for a whole quarter.

    We talked about microaggressions and feelings and empathy and listening. Sometimes in class the professor would say things to me like “Puzhong, when Mary said that, I could see you were really feeling something,” or “Puzhong, I could see in your eyes that Peter’s story affected you.” And I would tell them I didn’t feel anything. I was quite confused.
    He will probably make a lot of money in quantitative finance, maybe even trading bitcoin, but I hope he continues his writing. De Tocqueville was interesting but not very funny. Puzhong Yao is both. (H/T Tyler Cowen for the link.)

    Wednesday, December 13, 2017

    The Old Reasons Haven't Gone Away

    (UCSF photo)
    Headline: UCSF fired head of sexual harassment prevention office [bold added]
    she ordered an employee to falsify dates on complaints to make it appear that they were handled more efficiently, The Chronicle has learned. The medical school confirmed that it fired Cristina Perez-Abelson in April after an investigation prompted by a whistle-blower found she also had instructed her staff to hide files from an auditor.
    Be honest, what was the first thought that crossed your mind after seeing just the headline? Right, another one--probably a man--bites the dust for sexual misconduct or worse.

    What a relief, it was plain old falsifying data. We have new reasons to fire or even prosecute people, but the old reasons haven't gone away.

    Tuesday, December 12, 2017

    Missing Him Already

    Ed Lee with former mayors Willie Brown, Dianne Feinstein, and Gavin Newsom (Chronicle photo)
    "You won't miss him till he's gone" is a cliché that happens to be true in the case of San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee, who died earlier today of a heart attack.
    Lee was city administrator in January 2011 when the Board of Supervisors appointed him to replace Mayor Gavin Newsom, who had been elected the state’s lieutenant governor...

    Lee initially said he wasn’t interested in being mayor, but relented and took the job after a public campaign led by Chinese American civic leaders — the slogan was “Run, Ed, Run!” He said he wasn’t interested in a full term, but after solid job reviews and months of urging from former Mayor Willie Brown, now a Chronicle columnist, the late Chinatown power broker Rose Pak and, ultimately, Sen. Dianne Feinstein, Lee changed his mind...

    Lee won election to a full term in November 2011 and was re-elected in 2015. An early accomplishments was 2011’s “Twitter tax,” which cut payroll taxes for six years on a sketchy stretch of Market Street and lured thousands of tech jobs and workers to the city. While Mid-Market has since been partially redeveloped with new offices and hotels, the overarching effect of the tax cut was to draw startups and established tech companies to the city, which now has one of the lower unemployment rates in the country.
    City administrator Lee's appointment to interim Mayor in 2011 might well have caused a lesser man to kick back and enjoy the perks of office; instead he worked much harder. He brought tech companies--and jobs--into the City, then worked to mitigate prosperity's adverse consequences (congestion, high housing prices, and homelessness).

    Many people liked him, recalling another cliché: he could "disagree without being disagreeable". He was nice to everyone and apparently didn't play "dirty politics." Although spending long hours, Mayor Lee displayed publicly a "friendly and often jokey personality" that showed that work for him wasn't everything. His lack of ambition helped to make him popular: not only did he not seek higher office, he didn't even want to be mayor.

    Note to Republicans: whoever the Mayor is, he or she will never agree with your position on sanctuary cities, climate change, tax cuts, or social spending. Given that premise, Mayor Lee, who advocated business-friendly policies, was the best that you could have hoped for. Wait till you see who comes after, and, yes, you'll miss him now that he's gone.

    [Update - 12/13: Ed Lee's obituary in the Chronicle.
    And when starting a speech, he often began, to the chagrin of his staffers, “I’m going to keep this short, because I am short.”
    The most disarming humor is the self-deprecating kind.]

    Monday, December 11, 2017

    Hard to Defend

    Nov. 16th: 210,000 gallons spilled in SD (WSJ photo)
    In news that was largely overlooked last month (not by you, dear reader) the Keystone Pipeline sprang a leak.
    the rupture in the pipe may have been caused by a weight placed on the pipeline during its construction meant to keep it from floating in groundwater.
    Although I believe that the benefits of Keystone outweigh the costs, incidents like these make the pipeline hard to defend. The owner had given assurances that technological and engineering advances had minimized the environmental risks, but now they look like the worst stereotype of greedy capitalists who care not one whit for the environment. (It's the second leak since the beginning of 2016.)

    Note: for historical perspective here are the 10 worst oil spills in history. 1989's Exxon Valdez at 11 million gallons doesn't even make the list.

    Sunday, December 10, 2017

    Jerry Does Jeremiah

    The Drudge Report is known for the sometimes amusing, ironic placement of news stories on its home page.

    On Saturday Governor Brown opined that President Trump doesn't fear the "wrath of God" while huge swaths of California burned.

    Jesuitically trained Jerry Brown knows better than to presume how God will judge others ("judge not lest ye be judged", "why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?"). Unfortunately, liberal Christians have shown that they are just as judge-y as those whom they deride. Their New Testament love, tolerance, non-judgmentalism, and kindness are cast aside (as in my Episcopal Church) when the political winds start blowing against them.

    Time for some good ol' fire and brimstone.

    Saturday, December 09, 2017

    The Jury Nods

    (photo from Aspen Advocacy Books)
    Dismissing jurors who fall asleep is now a thing:
    Last week, federal judges in two New York trials—one involving charges of sanctions evasion, the other concerning allegations of corruption in international soccer—dismissed jurors who were dozing off....

    In one current trial, Manhattan federal prosecutors are seeking to convince a jury that a Turkish banker is guilty of helping Iran evade U.S. sanctions. The testimony has focused on emails, spreadsheets and wiretapped calls—mostly in Turkish and translated by a live interpreter.

    The alleged scheme is so complex prosecutors asked one witness to draw the banks and front companies involved on a large sheet of paper. By the end, the witness had drawn a maze of boxes connected by multicolored lines and arrows to indicate the money flow.
    Some have attributed juror napping to the "short attention span" and lack of sleep that are phenomena of the smartphone era. However, to this observer the practice of law gets most of the blame.

    Everyone, except lawyers it seems, has adapted to the need to tighten up presentations, to practice getting one's message across in an elevator pitch. (Watch a few TED talks to see how experts distill big, complex topics to five minutes.)

    Well, at least lawyers have the good sense to let the judge wake the sleepers:
    The government and defense are generally careful not to call out a sleeper in open court, to avoid embarrassment and turning the juror against one side.
    Interesting...and amusing...throughout.

    Friday, December 08, 2017

    California Conflagrations

    Current SoCal fire map (Cal Fire)
    Californians love trees for esthetic and environmental reasons, but the recent spate of catastrophic fires should make everyone cautious about their homes being surrounded by trees and other flora.

    Fires continue to burn out of control north (Ventura County) and south (San Diego County) of Los Angeles. [bold added]
    firefighters in Ventura County, northwest of Los Angeles, gained 10 percent containment of the largest and most destructive fire in the state, which has destroyed 430 buildings. The so-called Thomas Fire has grown to 206 square miles (533 sq. kilometers) since it broke out Monday. Fire crews also made enough progress against other large fires around Los Angeles to lift most evacuation orders.

    The fire 50 miles (80 kilometers) north of San Diego, driven by winds above 35 mph (56 kph), razed rows of trailer homes in the retirement community, leaving charred and mangled metal in its wake.
    Meanwhile, in contrast to October's Northern California fires for which PG&E was quickly blamed, the media has been uncharacteristically silent about possible causes for fires in the Southland.

    Dinocrat speculates that officials are behaving as if they are trying to trap arsonists. If so, I hope they get the max sentence.

    Thursday, December 07, 2017

    Day of Infamy, 76 Years Later

    My father's generation was there, and to honor him and the few who remain I am reprising this post.

    On December 7, 1941 Japanese bombers obliterated the U.S. fleet at Pearl Harbor. My father, a junior at William McKinley High, saw the silver planes flying overhead on that clear Sunday morning. He didn’t realize anything was out of the ordinary until he saw smoke rising from the Ewa (western) side of Oahu. My mother, a middle-schooler at Robert Louis Stevenson Intermediate, was preparing to go to Sunday services downtown.

    It was a day that changed everything. Millions of Americans, including Dad and his six brothers, answered the call.

    While the majority survived the War with life and limbs intact, hundreds of thousands did not, like my wife’s uncle who died somewhere over the Pacific. His body was never found.

    Some found the armed services to be to their liking and made it a career, like my uncle who was the best auto mechanic I ever knew. Others, like my father-in-law, seized the opportunity offered by the GI bill and went on to college and jobs that they would never previously have considered.

    At the U.S.S. Arizona memorial the names of the fallen are inscribed on the wall. Are we worthy of their sacrifice? Perhaps......if we preserve, protect, and pass on the gifts they have bestowed to us.

    Wednesday, December 06, 2017

    His Pride Was Pricked

    His IMDB photo drips with humility.
    Justifying a Will & Grace episode that shows a bleak portrait of historical NYC, executive producer Max Mutchnick said in EW (12/8/17): [bold added]
    "It's important to note no matter how much complaining that a certain part of this country is doing, the good ol' days weren't actually that good when you jump back 90 years...The world we live in now is better than it once was."
    Comments:
  • Max, why can't people agree with both premises--the past wasn't that good and the world is better than it once was--and still disagree with you politically?
  • Way to go, dissing a good chunk of your customer base. I guess I wouldn't care either, if my net worth was $100 million.
  • We can't enjoy sports or entertainment as an escape. It's all politics, all the time.
  • Tuesday, December 05, 2017

    The Best Age to Have a Baby

    Forget health, science, culture, and religion. From an economics point of view,
    What’s the best age to have a baby? The answer: [bold added]
    Fertility graph (pregnancy.sogc.org)
    To maximise their lifetime earnings, women should aim to have their first child between the age of 31 and 34.

    the [Danish] study concluded that women who waited until 31 to have a child earned more over their entire careers than women without children.

    The study’s authors suggest that older women, who tend to be more highly skilled, are harder to replace in the workplace – so companies may bend over backwards to support them. Older women may also be more attached to their careers, and less willing to give them up. And they tend to earn more so are better placed financially to offload their children on other people during the day.

    Yet according to this study, there’s not much to be gained financially from delaying having children until after the age of 34. College-educated women who have their first child between the ages of 31 and 34 earn on average 13% more than women without children. However, women who have their first child between the ages of 34 and 37 earn only 2% more than women without children.
    Other tidbits:
  • "Having a child before the age of 25 is particularly impoverishing."
  • Conceive with a younger man: "there was a 62% drop in sperm supply between men in their early 30s and those in their early 40s."

    What is a bug to some is a feature to others: 20-somethings who don't want to get pregnant should take another look at 50+ year old guys, who take less energy to keep happy and would be very grateful for the attention....or so I've heard. Besides, you can't argue with fertility science.

    [On a serious note, as the latter-day Reign of Terror obliterates all progressive strongholds, i.e., Hollywood, government, the media, and (eventually) academia, your humble blogger must point out that he is only referring to situations where women initiate contact. So please spare me, he whimpered.]
  • Monday, December 04, 2017

    Lost in Translation

    Bahtiyar Duysak (Times Union)
    President Trump's Twitter account was shut down for 11 minutes in November. The "rogue employee" has left the United States and has been identified as a German contractor who no longer works for Twitter. [bold added]
    [Bahtiyar] Duysak, who had not previously been identified as the person behind the takedown, told TechCrunch that he considered Trump’s temporary silencing a “mistake” and never thought the account would get deactivated.

    It was not a planned act, he said. Rather, he said, the chance to shutter the account fell into his lap near the end of his scheduled final shift, and he decided to take it.

    “There are millions of people who would take actions against him if they had the possibility. In my case, it was just random,” Duysak said in a video of the interview posted online. He wore a gray sweater emblazoned with the American flag.
    "Random" (made, done, happening, or chosen without method or conscious decision) doesn't mean what he thinks it means.

    Sunday, December 03, 2017

    God Rest Ye, Merry Gentleman

    One of my favorite TV shows in the Sixties was Gomer Pyle, USMC. Jim Nabors, who died Thursday at the age of 87, played the titular character, whose innocent naïveté always prevailed over the tough-as-nails Sergeant Carter.
    Gomer was a recognizable kind of American hero: a good-hearted, gentle, unsophisticated sort (not unlike Forrest Gump of a later era) who encounters a harder, more cynical modern world — in this case embodied by Southern California — and helps redeem it.

    “Sheldon Leonard and his co-creators astutely chose a Southern California Marine base for their hero,” Gerard Jones wrote in his 1992 history of the American sitcom, “Honey, I’m Home!”

    He added: “In various episodes Gomer connected with the movie and TV industries, the music business, the surf scene, the Beverly Hills rich — all the easy symbols of modernity. Everywhere he went he left a trail of fond smiles and innocence — at least temporarily — restored.”
    It was easy for kids to identify with Gomer, whose bumbling caused him to be yelled at by Sgt. Carter. Somehow Gomer always triumphed in the end, but that wasn't his only super-power. In one or two episodes per season Jim Nabors unleashed a powerful baritone that incongruously coexisted with a high-pitched (for a male) speaking voice.

    After television Jim Nabors had a second career as a singer. He moved to Hawaii in 1976 and lived with Stan Cadwallader, whom he married in 2013. He kept a low profile, never speaking on controversial topics and giving generously of his time, treasure, and talents. R.I.P.

    In the spirit of the season below is the 79-year-old Nabors singing "Silent Night" with the Marine Corps band in Hawaii.

    Saturday, December 02, 2017

    Sorrow and Loss

    “The interest of the figure was not in its
     meaning, but in the response of the
    observer.” - H. Adams (WSJ photo)
    The Adams Memorial grave marker (1891) at Rock Creek Cemetery, DC is not well known, but its image haunts the memory far longer than more famous American works.

    The Memorial commemorates historian Henry Adams' wife, Clover Adams, who committed suicide in 1885 at the age of 42.
    When [Augustus] Saint-Gaudens undertook the Adams commission, he drew on the precedents of both Eastern and Western art. Because of its cloak and flowing drapery, we presume the statue to be female, but Adams wrote that he wanted an expression of “universality and anonymity.” The sculptor achieved this by making the figure just over life-size and generalizing the features.
    If the viewer is moved, as was your humble blogger, to a sense of sorrow and loss as well as contemplation, then the artist likely has achieved his goal.

    Friday, December 01, 2017

    Only One Night for Me

    After a dinner of spaghetti, green beans, and chicken, the kids grabbed the hula hoops and raced around the room. The cooks remembered a time when children should be seen and not heard when the grownups are talking, but those days are gone forever.

    On the bright side, social interaction, even the raucous kind, was welcome.

    It was refreshing to see children---strangers---from different families playing together sans electronic devices.

    Liv, Lorie, and Leda relax after doing the dishes.
    This week was our turn to make dinner for Home and Hope, a network of 30 Peninsula churches and synagogues who provide temporary shelter for displaced families.

    It was also a chance for people from different circumstances to spend a few hours together. We swapped stories about the places we grew up and how we came to live in the most beautiful place on earth. We talked about our childhood and parents.

    The volunteers left around 8, and Hank and I rolled out our sleeping bags. I didn't sleep comfortably, but, unlike our new friends, the lack of comfort will only last one night.

    Thursday, November 30, 2017

    Two Lives Intersect, One Dies, Millions Affected

    Jose Inez Garcia Zarate
    Nearly two-and-a-half years after Kate Steinle was shot by a five-times-deported illegal immigrant, a San Francisco jury finds her killer innocent of murder:

    [Jose Inez] Garcia Zarate was charged from the beginning with murder, and prosecutors gave the jury the option of convicting him of first-degree murder, second-degree murder or involuntary manslaughter. Jurors rejected all three.
    He was convicted of being a "felon in possession of a gun", which carries a sentence of up to three years. He will get credit for the more than two years he has already been held in jail.

    Kate Steinle
    Ever since her death in 2015, the Steinle case has been cited as the consequences of lax enforcement of immigration law. If anything, the verdict will inflame passions on both sides, leading to resumption of Trump Administration efforts to build a wall on the southern border, as well as pushback against the Sanctuary City/State movement:[bold added]
    The San Francisco Board of Supervisors amended the city’s sanctuary policies after the shooting. But if a person with Garcia Zarate’s record before the Pier 14 shooting were in San Francisco jail today, and eligible for release, he would still be freed rather than turned over to immigration agents in the absence of a federal warrant.
    The right to a jury trial is enshrined in the Constitution; sometimes the result is hugely unpopular, but that's the price for keeping one of the fundamental rights that protect everyone.

    Tuesday, November 28, 2017

    No Reason to Feel Superior

    Within the past 60 days your humble blogger
  • dropped an unprotected iPhone onto concrete, cracking its screen,
  • completely overlooked a registration renewal, incurring a $195 penalty,
  • lost his wallet.
  • No appointment? The line goes out the door at the DMV.
    Each mistake had a reasonable excuse---the iPhone was perched on some papers and two cups of coffee as I tried to pull open a door, the DMV invoice was stuck behind other papers, and the wallet fell through a car-door crack while I was dozing---but maybe they're not a coincidence. Maybe the long slide into mental oblivion has begun.

    Losing a wallet was most burdensome because it entailed the cancellation of four credit / debit cards and the replacement of a California driver's license in person at a DMV office. I surveyed eight locations and selected the one with the closest appointment, which was three weeks from now (forgetting one's valid license at home is an infraction that can be dismissed if one produces it, but I would not have been able to produce one for three weeks). My intrepid spouse persisted in searching after midnight for an appointment , however, and so it was that I found myself at the Hayward DMV office at 9 a.m., less than 24 hours after the wallet was lost.

    The appointment line had only one person ahead of me. I was done in less than an hour, temporary license in hand, while the 50-deep no-appointments queue had hardly budged. Once upon a time I might have mocked others for their lack of foresight, but these days I have no reason to feel superior.

    I (again) resolved to be more mindful about what I'm doing, but I'll probably forget this promise by tomorrow.

    Monday, November 27, 2017

    Fantasies Change with Age, Too

    Candace Cameron Bure seems to be
    in every other Hallmark movie.
    TV ratings are down, but not at the Hallmark Channel.
    In 2016, Hallmark saw a 10 percent increase in total viewership and a 26 percent increase among viewers 18-49. During the 2016 election week, it ranked No. 4 among primetime cable networks – even ranking above MSNBC.

    ...the Hallmark Channel has become a growing safe haven for those weary of the violence, conflict, and uncertainty churned out by both news broadcasts and apocalyptic-themed TV dramas.
    There are absolutely no surprises in a Hallmark movie. The boy and girl (no LBGTQ romances ever) always meet in the beginning, surmount obstacles (different stations of life, disapproving parents, etc. etc.), and wind up in each others arms at the end, usually engaging in their first kiss.

    ...and Lacey Chabert seems to be
    in the rest.
    Children are not a barrier to romance; often they're the ones who encourage a single parent to start dating. They want Mom or Dad to be happy again and have an extraordinarily grown-up attitude about replacing the usually-deceased-not-divorced parent. Yes, that's why Hallmark movies are well-liked--they're fantasy.

    The Christmas movie is a sub-genre that is especially popular.
    Often there’s a struggling family business that needs saving, like the cozy inn in “Christmas at Holly Lodge,” the old-fashioned holiday shop in “Sharing Christmas,” or the theater that loses its lease in “Christmas Encore.”

    A big-time star encounters small-town romance in “Marry Me at Christmas,” “A Song for Christmas” and “Rocky Mountain Christmas.” In “The Perfect Christmas Present,” the hero is a personal gift buyer known to his clients as Mr. Christmas—not unlike the nickname for the title character in “Miss Christmas,” whose job is finding the perfect tree for Chicago....

    In addition to a feel-good finale, there’s an atmospheric checklist for every movie. “Buying a Christmas tree. Wrapping gifts. Thinking of gifts. Baking and cooking meals. Family gatherings. All of the things that you think of as traditional,” says Randy Pope, senior vice president of programming.
    (For further study, here are 12 Rules of Hallmark Christmas Movies.)

    I started watching the Hallmark and Hallmark Mysteries Channels a few years ago when visiting my mother. Now they're a favored way to relax, with G-rated happy endings, deus ex machina financial windfalls, and selfish characters always changing their ways.

    I will go gently into that good night illuminated by the faint glow of the Hallmark Channel.

    Sunday, November 26, 2017

    Costco Food-Buying Normalization

    A half an hour before closing on Friday the Costco store and parking lot were nearly deserted.

    Though Costco is one of the few major retail outlets without an official "Black Friday" sale, some items, particularly those related to Thanksgiving dinner, were heavily discounted.

    The turkey-stuffing-gravy combo was marked down to $15 from the original $30. Reason prevented the purchase, as did the recollection of our refrigerator overflowing with leftovers.

    We did leave with a shopping cart of items, mostly food, that cost $110. Two days later I couldn't tell you what we bought.

    Saturday, November 25, 2017

    Obvious Nudge

    Foster City begins the hard sell on a new bond issue.

    Would we rather pay $279/year (bond payments on a new levee) or $2,000/year (flood insurance)? Duh, I don't even need the calculator for that one.

    They've already appealed to FEMA about the City's flood-zone classification, to no avail.

    But there are other considerations. Those of us who are risk-seeking and would not be required to purchase flood insurance by our lender (if any) might well vote against the bond issue.

    I'll need to run my own numbers when the time comes....and decide how much I trust the assumptions. I hate being so obviously nudged, at least be more subtle about it.

    Friday, November 24, 2017

    Thursday Night Shopping

    Waiting in line for a scratch-off ticket, I won a $10 gift card.
    Because all the cooking and clean-up were done Wednesday (see post below), Thursday evening was open. What else was there to do but get an early start on Christmas shopping?

    The parking lots were half full when we arrived at the San Bruno mall at 6 p.m.

    There were long lines at Gamestop and Target, both of which had Black Friday promotions.

    Not intending to buy anything, I headed for Starbucks, which turned out to be one of the few stores that were closed on Thanksgiving night. I picked up dinner at the Food Court. It wasn't turkey.

    Thursday, November 23, 2017

    Early Turkey

    Wednesday's child is full of stuffing.
    Because some of us had travel plans today, we celebrated Thanksgiving Wednesday night. The hastened schedule resulted in some of the usual items--vegetables, potatoes--being purchased pre-cooked then microwaved (BTW, the quality is improving every year), but the turkey was roasted traditionally.

    Consequently on Thanksgiving Day the kitchen was uncluttered and the only cooking involved was reheating leftovers.

    Hmm, I'm thinking of starting a new tradition..... (Hey, Black Friday now starts on Thursday or earlier.)

    Thanksgiving, 2017

    A reflection on wealth, updated from last year's post:
    The wealthiest person in the world is Jeff Bezos, whose personal fortune is currently estimated to be $93 billion by Forbes Magazine.

    But historians say that the wealthiest person who ever lived was John D. Rockefeller, who at one time controlled 90% of the oil industry. Money Magazine took John D. Rockefeller’s fortune in relation to a much smaller American economy and also adjusted it for inflation. Money Magazine estimated that his wealth would be like having $250 billion today.

    John D Rockefeller (Daily Mail / Getty)
    100 years ago John D. Rockefeller was 78 years old---by the way he would live another 19 years---but would you trade places with him? He had an army of servants, but here’s a little of what we have and he didn’t:

    1) We can be in Paris in 11 hours. It would take him a couple of weeks to get to Europe from California by rail and then by ship.

    2) If any of us had a medical emergency, paramedics would be here in 10 minutes or less. We would be treated by methods that would be infinitely better than were available in 1917 by the best doctors in the world.

    3) We have the world’s knowledge at our fingertips. No matter how many people John D. Rockefeller had working for him, it would take them hours to research a topic in the Library of Congress and we can do it in minutes. For that matter, we have movies--with sound--and huge music libraries at our fingertips, too.

    4) I am sure each of us can think of many more examples of progress---about how we can carry on a live conversation with a relative halfway around the world and see their faces, about how we can forecast to the hour when rain is about to start, about how we no longer need to keep a stack of maps in our glove compartment to know where we’re going.

    When you look at it that way, hundreds of millions of us ordinary folk are each richer than Rockefeller.

    How much of our wealth is represented by what’s in our bank account, and how much wealth do we have merely because we are alive in this time and this place?

    Wednesday, November 22, 2017

    Like Children Again

    Schwinn Meridian: the front tire kept rubbing against the
    fender, which I eventually removed.
    Though we are fortunate to possess fairly good health into our 60's, the handwriting is on the wall: our once proudly-independent selves will decline to mewling helplessness. Safety becomes more important than power and speed. We'll be like children, minus their energy and recuperative powers, again.

    And so it was that I spent six hours assembling a Schwinn Adult Tricycle. Gone are the days of shifting into high gear along the biking paths. "Triking" at a walking pace is the new speed limit.

    Being a novice assembler, I took my time putting the tricycle together. The trickiest parts were tightening the chain and adjusting the brakes and cables so that there was no friction while moving, with only a light squeeze necessary to begin the slowdown. The last touch was putting in the decorative front fender (picture), which despite numerous adjustments kept rubbing against the tire. Finally, I just took it off.

    Various family members pronounced the ride "fun", so my inefficient labors were in the end successful.

    BTW, your humble blogger had difficulty riding the tricycle! In bike riding one of the first lessons one learns is to "counter-steer" (i.e., when going left, turn the wheel to the right--on paper it sounds odd but is necessary to retain balance; after a few minutes one does this without thinking about it).

    Counter-steering is precisely the wrong move when trike riding. If you are veering right and want to go left, don't turn the front wheel right as you would with a bike. I went off into the bushes several time until I realized that to go where I wanted, just point the wheel in that direction, as any 4-year-old knows.

    We are going to be helpless as children again, but we may not be as smart.

    Tuesday, November 21, 2017

    Long Train

    Hoppers, food, coal, and tank cars: a diversified load.
    In Central California Union Pacific trains are a regular sight. The wait time at crossings has risen due to the increase in freight traffic. City transplants may be irritated, but the railroads were here first.

    In the San Francisco Bay Area under- and over-crossings cost in the tens of millions of dollars.

    Though the population has grown in Sacramento and surrounds, it will be many years before the crowding and wealth have increased enough to justify bypass construction.